Cloning is the process of creating a local copy of a remote repository. A GitHub repository can be cloned using an SSH or HTML link.SSH is a protocol to securely communicate with a server using a handshake mechanism and public-key cryptography technique. A secure connection allows you to execute git instructions from the command line (terminal) without confirming GitHub credentials for every push/pull operation.
How to clone GitHub Project on local computer using Git BASH
Download: https://shoxet.com/2vEA2Z
The GitHub CLI brings capabilities of GitHub web UI to the command line to perform operations like creating a pull request, track issues, fork a repository, etc. Use the auth command to authenticate the account and clone the project using the clone command:
A GitHub repository can be cloned using git and gh tools. Use an SSH key to auto-authenticate. There are many free software available to manage git projects. Try out the GitHub CLI tools to bring all the features of the GitHub UI to terminal. Happy coding!
Now everything is ready and we can safely perform a git clone with ssh key. How to do it? There is no magic here anymore, the clone function requires the address from which we want to download the project. We just provide the appropriate address using SSH, not HTTPS. In both GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket, the clone with ssh process looks pretty much the same. For example, on GitHub, our repo address format is:
From the Overleaf Project menu within your project, you can select Git from the Synchronization options. This will bring up a dialog showing the git clone command to use when creating your local repository.
A Git repository is a virtual storage of your project. It exists on your local development machine. A repository is where you save versions of your code, which you can access when needed. Your local computer has a Git repository. A git repository contains, among other things, the following:
Once GIT is configured, we can begin using it to access GitHub. In this example I perform a git clone command to copy a repository to the local computer. When prompted for the username and password, enter your GitHub username and the previously generated token as the password.
The project maintainer starts the "master" branch on the shared remote repo. All developers clone the "master" branch into their local repos. Each developer starts a feature branch (e.g., "user1-featureX") to work on a feature. Once completed (or even work-in-progress), he files a "pull request" to initiate a review for his feature. All developers can provide comments and suggestions. Once accepted, the project maintainer can then merge the feature branch into the "master" branch.
In order to work on an open-source project, you will first need to make your own copy of the repository. To do this, you should fork the repository and then clone it so that you have a local working copy.
Our Github Repository is the code hosted on Github. Our local machine is the computer/device you are going to be editing the code on.The changes made on your local machine will not be sent to our github repository until they are committed and pushed.
To clone a repository to GitHub desktop, the steps are similar to the way of using commands. The difference is that after you click the Code button, you should choose the Open with GitHub Desktop option to open the repository with GitHub Desktop. Then, click Choose and navigate to the local path via Windows Explorer. Finally, click Clone.
Generally speaking, you can get a Git repository locally in one of two ways. One way is to run the `git clone` command and clone a repository from an existing repository (whether that repository exists locally on your computer or on a server running Git such as GitHub.com). The other way is to initialize a new Git repository using the `git init` command to set up version tracking in a new folder.
We have initiated a repository online and a working Git within Rstudio. Hence, we can start working on the code locally by downloading the repository to our computer. Rstudio provides a convenient way to start a new project as a Git repository.
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// If the current header DOM element is smaller than the previous header DOM element or the first subheader if (currentTagName a'; var $selector = $(selector, context); if($selector.data('toggle') === "tab") $selector.tab('show'); // walk up the ancestors of this element, show any hidden tabs $selector.parents('.section.tabset').each(function(i, elm) var link = $('a[href="#' + $(elm).attr('id') + '"]'); if(link.data('toggle') === "tab") link.tab("show"); ); ; // Set the correct tab when the page loads showStuffFromHash(context); // Set the correct tab when a user uses their back/forward button $(window).on('hashchange', function() showStuffFromHash(context); ); // Change the URL when tabs are clicked $('a', context).on('click', function(e) history.pushState(null, null, this.href); showStuffFromHash(context); ); return this; ;(jQuery));window.buildTabsets = function(tocID) // build a tabset from a section div with the .tabset class function buildTabset(tabset) // check for fade and pills options var fade = tabset.hasClass("tabset-fade"); var pills = tabset.hasClass("tabset-pills"); var navClass = pills ? "nav-pills" : "nav-tabs"; // determine the heading level of the tabset and tabs var match = tabset.attr('class').match(/level(\d) /); if (match === null) return; var tabsetLevel = Number(match[1]); var tabLevel = tabsetLevel + 1; // find all subheadings immediately below var tabs = tabset.find("div.section.level" + tabLevel); if (!tabs.length) return; // create tablist and tab-content elements var tabList = $(''); $(tabs[0]).before(tabList); var tabContent = $(''); $(tabs[0]).before(tabContent); // build the tabset var activeTab = 0; tabs.each(function(i) // get the tab div var tab = $(tabs[i]); // get the id then sanitize it for use with bootstrap tabs var id = tab.attr('id'); // see if this is marked as the active tab if (tab.hasClass('active')) activeTab = i; // remove any table of contents entries associated with // this ID (since we'll be removing the heading element) $("div#" + tocID + " li a[href='#" + id + "']").parent().remove(); // sanitize the id for use with bootstrap tabs id = id.replace(/[.\/?&!#]/g, '').replace(/\s/g, '_'); tab.attr('id', id); // get the heading element within it, grab it's text, then remove it var heading = tab.find('h' + tabLevel + ':first'); var headingText = heading.html(); heading.remove(); // build and append the tab list item var a = $('' + headingText + ''); a.attr('href', '#' + id); a.attr('aria-controls', id); var li = $(''); li.append(a); tabList.append(li); // set it's attributes tab.attr('role', 'tabpanel'); tab.addClass('tab-pane'); tab.addClass('tabbed-pane'); if (fade) tab.addClass('fade'); // move it into the tab content div tab.detach().appendTo(tabContent); ); // set active tab $(tabList.children('li')[activeTab]).addClass('active'); var active = $(tabContent.children('div.section')[activeTab]); active.addClass('active'); if (fade) active.addClass('in'); if (tabset.hasClass("tabset-sticky")) tabset.rmarkdownStickyTabs(); // convert section divs with the .tabset class to tabsets var tabsets = $("div.section.tabset"); tabsets.each(function(i) buildTabset($(tabsets[i])); );;window.initializeCodeFolding = function(show) // handlers for show-all and hide all $("#rmd-show-all-code").click(function() $('div.r-code-collapse').each(function() $(this).collapse('show'); ); ); $("#rmd-hide-all-code").click(function() $('div.r-code-collapse').each(function() $(this).collapse('hide'); ); ); // index for unique code element ids var currentIndex = 1; // select all R code blocks var rCodeBlocks = $('pre.r, pre.python, pre.bash, pre.sql, pre.cpp, pre.stan, pre.julia'); rCodeBlocks.each(function() // create a collapsable div to wrap the code in var div = $(''); if (show) div.addClass('in'); var id = 'rcode-643E0F36' + currentIndex++; div.attr('id', id); $(this).before(div); $(this).detach().appendTo(div); // add a show code button right above var showCodeText = $('' + (show ? 'Hide' : 'Code') + ''); var showCodeButton = $(''); showCodeButton.append(showCodeText); showCodeButton .attr('data-toggle', 'collapse') .attr('data-target', '#' + id) .attr('aria-expanded', show) .attr('aria-controls', id); var buttonRow = $(''); var buttonCol = $(''); buttonCol.append(showCodeButton); buttonRow.append(buttonCol); div.before(buttonRow); // update state of button on show/hide div.on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () showCodeText.text('Code'); ); div.on('show.bs.collapse', function () showCodeText.text('Hide'); ); );.pagedtable overflow: auto;padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;.pagedtable-wrapper border: 1px solid #ccc;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;.pagedtable table width: 100%;max-width: 100%;margin: 0;.pagedtable th padding: 0 5px 0 5px;border: none;border-bottom: 2px solid #dddddd;min-width: 45px;.pagedtable-empty th display: none;.pagedtable td padding: 0 4px 0 4px;.pagedtable .even background-color: rgba(140, 140, 140, 0.1);.pagedtable-padding-col display: none;.pagedtable a -webkit-touch-callout: none;-webkit-user-select: none;-khtml-user-select: none;-moz-user-select: none;-ms-user-select: none;user-select: none;.pagedtable-index-nav cursor: pointer;padding: 0 5px 0 5px;float: right;border: 0;.pagedtable-index-nav-disabled cursor: default;text-decoration: none;color: #999;a.pagedtable-index-nav-disabled:hover text-decoration: none;color: #999;.pagedtable-indexes cursor: pointer;float: right;border: 0;.pagedtable-index-current cursor: default;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;color: #333;border: 0;a.pagedtable-index-current:hover text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;color: #333;.pagedtable-index width: 30px;display: inline-block;text-align: center;border: 0;.pagedtable-index-separator-left display: inline-block;color: #333;font-size: 9px;padding: 0 0 0 0;cursor: default;.pagedtable-index-separator-right display: inline-block;color: #333;font-size: 9px;padding: 0 4px 0 0;cursor: default;.pagedtable-footer padding-top: 4px;padding-bottom: 5px;.pagedtable-not-empty .pagedtable-footer border-top: 2px solid #dddddd;.pagedtable-info overflow: hidden;color: #999;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis;.pagedtable-header-name overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;.pagedtable-header-type color: #999;font-weight: 400;.pagedtable-na-cell font-style: italic;opacity: 0.3;// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18// Reference: (!Array.prototype.forEach) Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) value as the argument. var O = Object(this); // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get() internal // method of O with the argument "length". // 3. Let len be toUint32(lenValue). var len = O.length >>> 0; // 4. If isCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception. // See: if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError(callback + ' is not a function'); // 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let // T be undefined. if (arguments.length > 1) T = thisArg; // 6. Let k be 0 k = 0; // 7. Repeat, while k = 0 ? parseInt(value) : null; ; return pages: positiveIntOrNull(options.pages), rows: min: positiveIntOrNull(rows.min), max: positiveIntOrNull(rows.max), total: positiveIntOrNull(rows.total) , columns: min: positiveIntOrNull(columns.min), max: positiveIntOrNull(columns.max), total: positiveIntOrNull(columns.total) ; (source); var Measurer = function() // set some default initial values that will get adjusted in runtime me.measures = padding: 12, character: 8, height: 15, defaults: true ; me.calculate = function(measuresCell) if (!me.measures.defaults) return; var measuresCellStyle = window.getComputedStyle(measuresCell, null); var newPadding = parsePadding(measuresCellStyle.paddingLeft) + parsePadding(measuresCellStyle.paddingRight); var sampleString = "ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789"; var newCharacter = Math.ceil(measuresCell.clientWidth / sampleString.length); if (newPadding pageCount) var diffToEnd = end - pageCount; start -= diffToEnd; end -= diffToEnd; start = start = pageCount ? pageCount : end; var first = false; var last = false; if (start > 0 && me.visible > 1) start = start + 1; first = true; if (end 2) end = end - 1; last = true; return first: first, start: start, end: end, last: last ; ; me.getRowStart = function() var rowStart = page.number * page.rows; if (rowStart me.rows ? me.rows - (rowEnd - rowStart) : 0; ; ; var Columns = function(data, columns, options) var me = this; me.defaults = min: 5 ; me.number = 0; me.visible = 0; me.total = columns.length; me.subset = []; me.padding = 0; me.min = options.columns.min !== null ? options.columns.min : me.defaults.min; me.max = options.columns.max !== null ? options.columns.max : null; me.widths = ; var widthsLookAhead = Math.max(100, options.rows.min); var paddingColChars = 10; me.emptyNames = function() columns.forEach(function(column) if (columns.label !== null && columns.label !== "") return false; ); return true; ; var parsePadding = function(value) return parseInt(value) >= 0 ? parseInt(value) : 0; ; me.calculateWidths = function(measures) columns.forEach(function(column) var maxChars = Math.max( column.label.toString().length, column.type.toString().length ); for (var idxRow = 0; idxRow = me.total) me.number = me.total - me.visible; if (me.number 0; ; me.hasMoreRightColumns = function() return me.number + me.visible 0 ? Math.min(columnMax, parseInt(width)) + "px" : columnMax + "px"; ; var clearHeader = function() var thead = pagedTable.querySelectorAll("thead")[0]; thead.innerHTML = ""; ; var renderHeader = function(clear) ; me.animateColumns = function(backwards) var thead = pagedTable.querySelectorAll("thead")[0]; var headerOld = thead.querySelectorAll("tr")[0]; var tbodyOld = table.querySelectorAll("tbody")[0]; me.fitColumns(backwards); renderHeader(false); header.style.opacity = "0"; header.style.transform = backwards ? "translateX(-30px)" : "translateX(30px)"; header.style.transition = "transform 200ms linear, opacity 200ms"; header.style.transitionDelay = "0"; renderBody(false); if (headerOld) headerOld.style.position = "absolute"; headerOld.style.transform = "translateX(0px)"; headerOld.style.opacity = "1"; headerOld.style.transition = "transform 100ms linear, opacity 100ms"; headerOld.setAttribute("class", "pagedtable-remove-head"); if (headerOld.style.transitionEnd) headerOld.addEventListener("transitionend", function() var headerOldByClass = thead.querySelector(".pagedtable-remove-head"); if (headerOldByClass) thead.removeChild(headerOldByClass); ); else thead.removeChild(headerOld); if (tbodyOld) table.removeChild(tbodyOld); tbody.style.opacity = "0"; tbody.style.transition = "transform 200ms linear, opacity 200ms"; tbody.style.transitionDelay = "0ms"; // force relayout window.getComputedStyle(header).opacity; window.getComputedStyle(tbody).opacity; if (headerOld) headerOld.style.transform = backwards ? "translateX(20px)" : "translateX(-30px)"; headerOld.style.opacity = "0"; header.style.transform = "translateX(0px)"; header.style.opacity = "1"; tbody.style.opacity = "1"; me.onChange = function(callback) onChangeCallbacks.push(callback); ; var triggerOnChange = function() onChangeCallbacks.forEach(function(onChange) onChange(); ); ; var clearBody = function() if (tbody) table.removeChild(tbody); tbody = null; ; var renderBody = function(clear) ; var getLabelInfo = function() var pageStart = page.getRowStart(); var pageEnd = page.getRowEnd(); var totalRows = data.length; var totalRowsLabel = options.rows.total ? options.rows.total : totalRows; var totalRowsLabelFormat = totalRowsLabel.toString().replace(/(\d)(?=(\d\d\d)+(?!\d))/g, '$1,'); var infoText = (pageStart + 1) + "-" + pageEnd + " of " + totalRowsLabelFormat + " rows"; if (totalRows columns.visible) " + (columns.number + 1) + "-" + (Math.min(columns.number + columns.visible, columns.total)) + " of " + totalColumnsLabel + " columns"; return infoText; ; var clearFooter = function() footer = pagedTable.querySelectorAll("div.pagedtable-footer")[0]; footer.innerHTML = ""; return footer; ; var createPageLink = function(idxPage) var pageLink = document.createElement("a"); pageLinkClass = idxPage === page.number ? "pagedtable-index pagedtable-index-current" : "pagedtable-index"; pageLink.setAttribute("class", pageLinkClass); pageLink.setAttribute("data-page-index", idxPage); pageLink.onclick = function() page.setPageNumber(parseInt(this.getAttribute("data-page-index"))); renderBody(); renderFooter(); triggerOnChange(); ; pageLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode(idxPage + 1)); return pageLink; var renderFooter = function() footer = clearFooter(); var next = document.createElement("a"); next.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Next")); next.onclick = function() page.setPageNumber(page.number + 1); renderBody(); renderFooter(); triggerOnChange(); ; if (data.length > page.rows) footer.appendChild(next); var pageNumbers = document.createElement("div"); pageNumbers.setAttribute("class", "pagedtable-indexes"); var pageRange = page.getVisiblePageRange(); if (pageRange.first) var pageLink = createPageLink(0); pageNumbers.appendChild(pageLink); var pageSeparator = document.createElement("div"); pageSeparator.setAttribute("class", "pagedtable-index-separator-left"); pageSeparator.appendChild(document.createTextNode("...")) pageNumbers.appendChild(pageSeparator); for (var idxPage = pageRange.start; idxPage page.rows) footer.appendChild(pageNumbers); var previous = document.createElement("a"); previous.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Previous")); previous.onclick = function() page.setPageNumber(page.number - 1); renderBody(); renderFooter(); triggerOnChange(); ; if (data.length > page.rows) footer.appendChild(previous); var infoLabel = document.createElement("div"); infoLabel.setAttribute("class", "pagedtable-info"); infoLabel.setAttribute("title", getLabelInfo()); infoLabel.appendChild(document.createTextNode(getLabelInfo())); footer.appendChild(infoLabel); var enabledClass = "pagedtable-index-nav"; var disabledClass = "pagedtable-index-nav pagedtable-index-nav-disabled"; previous.setAttribute("class", page.number = data.length ? disabledClass : enabledClass); ; var measuresCell = null; var renderMeasures = function() var measuresTable = document.createElement("table"); measuresTable.style.visibility = "hidden"; measuresTable.style.position = "absolute"; measuresTable.style.whiteSpace = "nowrap"; measuresTable.style.height = "auto"; measuresTable.style.width = "auto"; var measuresRow = document.createElement("tr"); measuresTable.appendChild(measuresRow); measuresCell = document.createElement("td"); var sampleString = "ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789"; measuresCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(sampleString)); measuresRow.appendChild(measuresCell); tableDiv.appendChild(measuresTable); me.init = function() // The goal of this function is to add as many columns as possible // starting from left-to-right, when the right most limit is reached // it tries to add columns from the left as well. // // When startBackwards is true columns are added from right-to-left me.fitColumns = function(startBackwards) { measurer.calculate(measuresCell); columns.calculateWidths(measurer.measures); if (tableDiv.clientWidth > 0) tableDiv.style.opacity = 1; var visibleColumns = tableDiv.clientWidth 2ff7e9595c
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